AUGUST WILSON
(April 27, 1945 - October 2, 2005)
August Wilson authored Gem of the
Ocean, Joe Turner's Come and Gone,
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, The
Piano Lesson, Seven Guitars, Fences,
Two Trains Running, Jitney, King
Hedley II and Radio Golf. These
works explore the heritage and
experience of African Americans,
decade-by-decade, over the course
of the twentieth century. His plays have been produced
at regional theaters across the country and all over the
world, as well as on Broadway. In 2003, Mr. Wilson made
his professional stage debut in his one-man show, How I
Learned What I Learned. Mr. Wilson's works garnered
many awards including Pulitzer Prizes for Fences (1987); and
for The Piano Lesson (1990); a Tony Award for Fences; Great
Britain's Olivier Award for Jitney; as well as eight New York
Drama Critics Circle Awards for Ma Rainey's Black Bottom,
Fences, Joe Turner's Come and Gone, The Piano Lesson,
Two Trains Running, Seven Guitars, Jitney and Radio
Golf. Additionally, the cast recording of Ma Rainey's Black
Bottom received a 1985 Grammy Award, and Mr. Wilson
received a 1995 Emmy Award nomination for his screenplay
adaptation of The Piano Lesson. Mr. Wilson's early works
included the one-act plays The Janitor, Recycle, The Coldest
Day of the Year, Malcolm X, The Homecoming and the
musical satire Black Bart and the Sacred Hills.
Mr. Wilson received many fellowships and awards, including
Rockefeller and Guggenheim Fellowships in Playwrighting,
the Whiting Writers Award, 2003 Heinz Award, was
awarded a 1999 National Humanities Medal by the President
of the United States, and received numerous honorary
degrees from colleges and universities, as well as the only
high school diploma ever issued by the Carnegie Library
of Pittsburgh. He was an alumnus of New Dramatists, a
member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
a 1995 inductee into the American Academy of Arts and
Letters, and on October 16, 2005, Broadway renamed
the theater located at 245 West 52nd Street – The August
Wilson Theatre. Additionally, Mr. Wilson was posthumously
inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame in 2007.
Mr. Wilson was born and raised in the Hill District of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and lived in Seattle, Washington
at the time of his death. He is immediately survived by his
two daughters, Sakina Ansari and Azula Carmen Wilson,
and his wife, costume designer Constanza Romero.